monocytogenes to achieve complete disinfection of apple juice ( Shahbaz et al., 2016a). coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and L. Combined sequential treatments of TUVP followed by HHP effectively inactivated E. A synergistic effect was observed using combined sequential treatments for inactivation of different microorganisms. (2016a) investigated the effects of HHP and UV-TiO 2 alone, and for combined treatments, on microbial inactivation in commercial apple juice used as model liquid food. Table 18.1 summarizes inactivation of pathogens in apple juice subjected to different processing treatments. Apple juice has been widely used as a medium for evaluation of microbial inactivation. rhamnosus, respectively.Īpple juice is a popular fruit juice due to pleasant organoleptic qualities and outstanding nutritional properties ( Muñoz et al., 2012 Choi et al., 2012). (2002) measured the inactivation of different microorganisms in apple juice (pH 3.4) after PEF with 34 kV/cm and an initial temperature of 55 ☌, with specific energy input 40 kJ/kg as 6.2, 6.5, 4.3, and 4.9 log reductions for E. cerevisiae in apple juice with 20 kV/cm and 10.4 square wave pulses. (2000) showed that PEF treatment at 35 kV/cm for 94 μs total treatment time significantly extended the shelf-life of apple juice and apple cider while no change was measured in ascorbic acid content. (1997) reported a shelf-life of PEF-treated apple juice (with 16 pulses) as long as eight weeks when stored at room temperature (22–25 ☌), without any apparent change in physicochemical and sensory properties. cerevisiae inoculated in apple juice by 3 log cycles. (1996) observed that a PEF treatment at 40 kV/cm reduced the number of S. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella food borne illness, associated with consumption of contaminated, unpasteurized apple juice, have caused much concern about the safety of the product as it is currently marketed ( Besser et al., 1993 Steele et al., 1982). More recently, preservatives such as potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate have been employed. Juice producers have traditionally relied upon the acidity of the juice and refrigerated storage for preservation of the product. Pasteurization is believed by many to adversely affect the flavor and aroma. Much of the appeal of apple juice is due to its fresh apple flavor and aroma as well as to its full-bodied texture. They are also often available in areas of the country where apples are not traditionally grown. Recent advancement in production and marketing have made year-round consumption of these beverages possible. They are the traditional fall beverages in many parts of the country. Barbosa-Cánovas, in Food Preservation by Pulsed Electric Fields, 2007 Apple juiceĪpple juice and apple cider have been produced and consumed in most of the apple-producing regions of the United States for many years. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to with appropriate and specific links back to the original content.B. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog is strictly prohibited. V8 Tomato Juices (all varieties): HFCS appears to have been removed from the ingredient list however its “ natural flavors” can contain HFCS, corn-based thickeners and MSG. The following juices and juice drinks contain high fructose corn syrup - one of the most common GMO ingredients:Ĭranberry and Cran-Apple Juice (rather than High Fructose Corn Syrup, they use GMO Beet Sugar)
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